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REWIND: The history of Penarth's oldest building, St Peter's Church

Local News by Alex Jones 9th Jul 2021  

Your Penarth Nub News editor yesterday cycled to St Peter's Church, Penarth's oldest building.

After a bit of research, we decided to compile a brief, timelined history of the church. Much of the information was taken from The Friends of St Peter's Church website.

We hope you find it interesting.

48 AD - Roman forces reach the borders of Wales. Their descendents import bring Christianity.

5th century - St Dochau - part of the second wave of Celtic Saints - establishes a monastery in Llandough. A neighbouring community is established in Old Cogan shortly after.

1090 - The Norman baron Robert Fitzhamon defeats a series of Welsh princes and seizes Glamorgan. He has a knight establish a fortified manor at Old Cogan.

Early 12th century - This knight also builds a church consecrated to St Peter. It was smaller than the modern church and had no porch. Herringbone masonry work - popular in Celtic and Saxon communities - is undertaken. It can still be seen today.

1100 - 1600 - A thriving village is established around the the church.

1544 - The Herbert family - an Anglo-Welsh noble family - undertake extensive modifications. The old bellcote was demolished and the main body of the church extended. A porch had been added some time prior to this.

1648 - The Battle of St Fagans in the Second English Civil War. In the aftermath, some scholars believe, Oliver Cromwell's men destroyed a large stone cross in the churchyard that may have dated back to Celtic times.

18th century - St Peter's begins to fall into disrepair. Methodist and Baptist movements deplete the congregation. Locals farmers using the building it as a cattle barn.

1884 - 1894 - John, the 3rd Marquis of Bute, funds the church's renovation. The architect William Fame oversees the renovation, seeking to maintain original features.

September 2017 - Heritage Lottery Fund grant £43,000 to deliver a programme of conservation and maintenance. Exciting archaeological discoveries are made, including a possible altar, the original church foundations and Herbert family gravestones.

     

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